A septic system is not a disposal unit. It is a controlled filtration system.
Nikolin often explains it this way: a septic system is a series of filters, each designed to catch material before it moves farther downstream.
- The septic tank is the first and most important filter.
- Its job is to capture and hold solids, giving bacteria time to break them down slowly.
- Clarified liquid (effluent) then moves onward to the drain field.
The drain field itself is also a filter. It relies on soil, oxygen, and bacteria to finish the treatment process.
Crucially, the drain field is designed to receive liquid, not solids.
“The goal of a filter isn’t to get stuff through it,” Nikolin explained. “The goal is to stop stuff from going further.”