As each segment was exposed, three major categories of damage became clear.
1. Pipe Deformation
Several sections of pipe had sagged significantly due to long-term soil settlement. Improper support and decades of ground movement had caused sections to dip, restricting flow.
2. Structural Breakage
In multiple areas, tree roots had physically broken sections of the main line. These were not minor intrusions. Roots had expanded enough to fracture pipe walls.
3. Extended Blockages
Certain segments were packed solid with a mixture of soil and root mass. Some blockages extended 10 to 15 feet in length.
This was not a single point of failure. It was progressive infiltration over time.